Engineering Auth RBAC

RBAC Design Prompt

Design a role model that scales — roles derived from real permissions, the role-permission mapping, and the inheritance and edge cases before you hardcode 'isAdmin'.

Overview

RBAC done wrong becomes a tangle of special-case checks and a role nobody dares change. This prompt designs the model properly: it starts from the actual permissions the system needs, groups them into roles that map to real jobs, defines inheritance and the deny rules, and pressure-tests the edge cases (the admin who shouldn't see billing, the cross-team access) before any of it is code.

Why This Works

  • Starting from permissions stops roles from becoming arbitrary buckets
  • Explicit deny rules catch the leak that a missing grant would allow
  • Designing edge cases into the model avoids the special-case checks that rot RBAC

Best for

  • Systems with more than two or three user types
  • Apps where access mistakes leak data
  • Teams about to hardcode role checks

Not for

  • Reviewing existing authorization code — use the Authorization Review Prompt
  • Building the permission matrix artifact alone — use the Permission Matrix Prompt

Use cases

  • Designing roles and permissions for a new system
  • Replacing a tangle of isAdmin checks with a real model
  • Mapping permissions to roles before implementation

Tip: Save time by exploring related resources and tools that integrate with this workflow.

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