AI Agent Evaluation Workflow
Find out whether an AI agent behaves before users do — define what correct means, build test scenarios with expected outputs, catch failures and hallucinations, then regression-test each version.
The problem
An AI agent that looks impressive in a demo is not an agent you can trust in production — the demo never tried the inputs that break it. Agents fail in ways code doesn't: they're non-deterministic, they hallucinate, and a prompt tweak that fixes one case silently breaks three others. 'It worked when I tried it' is not evaluation. Knowing whether an agent behaves means deciding what correct looks like, testing it against real scenarios with expected outputs, catching the failures and inventions, and re-running the whole set every time you change something — so improvement is measured, not hoped for.
Recommended workflow
Each step uses an existing NewPrompt tool, pre-filled by a matching resource. Open the resource to read it, or jump straight into the tool with the inputs ready.
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Define what correct behavior means
Before testing anything, decide what the agent must and must not do — the behaviors that count as success, the ones that count as failure. Anchor the model in a QA mindset so evaluation is measured against criteria, not vibes.
Goal The behaviors that count as correct, defined as evaluation criteria.
Open this step in Role Prompt GeneratorResource QA Engineer Role Prompt -
Build test scenarios with expected outputs
Turn the criteria into concrete scenarios — the normal cases, the edge cases, the adversarial inputs — each paired with the output a correct agent should produce. A test set with expected outputs is what makes a pass or fail meaningful.
Goal A scenario set, each with the expected correct output.
Open this step in Test Case Prompt GeneratorResource Agent Test Scenario Prompt -
Run the eval and catch failures and hallucinations
Run the agent against the scenarios and check each result against its expected output — flagging the wrong answers, the made-up facts, and the cases where the agent should have refused but didn't. Failure analysis is the point, not a green count.
Goal Failures and hallucinations identified against expected outputs.
Open this step in AI Output ValidatorResource Hallucination Detection PromptTool AI Output Validator -
Regression-test every version
Every time you change the prompt, the tools, or the model, re-run the scenario set and diff the results against the last known-good run — so an improvement to one case can't silently regress another.
Goal A regression check that catches behavior drift between agent versions.
Open this step in AI Text Diff CheckerResource Agent Regression Test PromptTool AI Text Diff Checker
Expected outcome
An agent you can trust because you tested it — correct behavior defined, a scenario set with expected outputs, failures and hallucinations caught, and a regression check that re-runs on every change — so you ship on evidence the agent behaves, not a demo that happened to work.
Best for
- Verifying an AI agent behaves before shipping it
- Catching hallucinations and failure cases an agent demo missed
- Regression-testing an agent across prompt or model changes
Not for
- Building the agent's instructions in the first place — use the AI Agent Instruction Workflow
- Testing deterministic application code — use the AI Test Generation Workflow
- Reviewing source code for correctness — use the AI Code Review Workflow
FAQ
How is this different from the AI Test Generation Workflow?
Test generation builds tests for deterministic code — same input, same output, pass or fail. This evaluates a non-deterministic agent: scenarios with expected behavior, hallucination detection, and regression across versions. Code tests assert exact returns; agent evaluation judges behavior against criteria.
How is this different from the AI Agent Instruction Workflow?
Instruction builds the agent — its role, system prompt, and step plan. This checks whether the agent it produced actually behaves. You'd instruct the agent first, then evaluate it, then loop back to fix what the evaluation exposed.
Can the AI fully judge its own agent?
It can run scenarios, flag mismatches against expected outputs, and surface likely hallucinations — but the criteria for what counts as correct, and the call on borderline cases, stay yours. The workflow makes evaluation systematic; it doesn't make it fully automatic.
Part of these blueprints
Complete build journeys that include this workflow as a stage.
Where to go next
Related workflows